Question: I am ethnically Jewish, though not culturally (complicated family history). I read your book on the roots of Antisemitic origins of Solomonic magic and wanted to ask:

If working with the Ars Goetia as entities themselves may be problematic: could reframing and restructuring the paradigms to re-imagine the listed demons and create new demons to work alongside be a better solution? I do enjoy the recent demonological work I’ve started but seeing some of the origins, it makes me wonder if my workings could be adjusted by basing my rituals in values I personally have and reframing it away from the work found in Solomonic Texts.

You had said in your Zine you yourself had worked to strip the Antisemitism from the Solomonic Imagery and parts of the practice and I was wondering if you had any advice on that process because I do find it fulfilling to ritually work alongside entities like this but am wondering how to do it in a better way?

hi! i’m gonna answer this one publicly so that i have something to refer folks to here when they ask me this same question (which i’ve gotten before), hope that’s cool! also, apologies for the length of reply, but that’s what happens when you open this particular box with me, haha.

i’m just gonna give it to you straight (and this is my opinion, of course, i know there are plenty who disagree with me! but you asked me) - i don’t think there’s anything you can do to “Solomonic” magic to render it not antisemitic. the antisemitism isn’t a nasty veneer you can scrape off to get at some good stuff underneath - it’s baked in. the entire premise of a book about a “powerful Jewish magician” who worked with Christian demons (who themselves are just a mish-mash of names & concepts from various cultures) is antisemitic. in the case of the Lesser Key specifically, we’re talking about a book most likely written & distributed by Christian clergy (that’s who had access to the education & tools required!) who were at the same time actively contributing to Jewish genocide. it’s the foundation of the thing.

when i talk about my sigil artwork that uses grimoire-inspired imagery, i’m talking purely about holding onto an aesthetic, a visual language of lines. i can take out antisemitic visual signifiers easily because i’m only working with an image out of context. i don’t think it’s possible to remove antisemitism from the concept or the practice of Solomonic/ceremonial magic, at least not without completely altering it at its core - and then why bother basing anything on it at all? (i’m a Jew, not a western occultist, so i haven’t tried)

i think really considering what exactly it is you’ve been getting out of this might make things clearer for you in terms of how you want to proceed. if it’s the “Jewish” flavor, there’s a whole world of actual Jewish folklore & mysticism, complete with demons of our own - you mention having Jewish ancestry, but not being culturally or religiously Jewish, so i would definitely recommend making a connection to Jewish community & learning a lot before you dive into any kind of Jewish spirituality. if it’s just the concept of calling on entities via ritual work - why these? why not your own inventions? the demons listed in the Lesser Key were pretty much invented during the Renaissance, even if some of their names come from older sources. occultists combined, embellished & invented them to fit into a Christian theology, using a faux-Jewish origin story in order to lend them both more credibility (in a time when Jews were literally equated with demons!) and some spicy exoticism. i’m pretty baffled as to why so many folks still want to base a spiritual practice on that, beyond the fact that they’re considered cool and/or sufficiently edgy if you grew up Christian.

if i’m being more blunt here than i was in the zine, it’s because we’re solely in “personal opinion” territory, and my honest opinion is that whatever folks find enjoyable about ceremonial magic could be better put to use in a framework that leaves Judaism alone entirely (and either honestly calls itself Christian - which it historically is - or creates a new cultural/religious system to operate under). i hope this was helpful - thanks for taking the time to read it!